Networking 101 11-23-2016, 08:47 PM
#1
Hi, I'm fiddlesticks as i mentioned in my introduction I'm a full time network engineer. I've been taught and taught Alot and i thought i should share some of the main 'buzzwords' you'll come across in the networking industry and what they mean, this is no way Original content however it isn't just cut and pasted either.
(NOTE: These are just some off the top of my head as I've been doing / using most of these concepts today myself)
Let's begin -
Switch - A network switch also known as a switching hub is a device used to connect many devices together on a computer network.
(OSI) Open System Interconnection -A model used to standardize internal functions of a communication system by placing units in documented layers (UDP & TCP are layer 4 for example)
LAN - Local Area Network
WAN - Wider Area Network
Ethernet - A Large network of LAN technology
Intranet - A Private network used by companies to share information to employees
Extranet - A Public network used to share information
Fiber Channel - A Protocol that connects servers to create storage area networks
SAN - Storage Area Networks
DAS - Direct Attached Storage
NFS - Network File System Interface
CIFs - Common Internet File Systems
IOPs - Input/Output operations (per seconds)
DC - Domain Controller
CIFS - Common internet file system
NAS - Network area storage
FTTP - Fibre to premises (by cables)
-Common Networking Terms-
DNS (Domain Name System) - Used to map a name to IP addresses
VLANS (Virtual LAN) - Used to create segmented LAN instances within a switch
MAC Address (Media Access Control) - A unique way to define a host within an ethernet network (end-point)
OSPF (Open Shortest first path) - A 3 layer based routing protocol
Switching - Layer 2 in the OSI model used to forward based on MAC addresses
Routing - Layer 3 forwarding based on IP addresses
MultiCast - A packet that's sent to a group or subset
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - Used to assign an dynamic IP address to a device
Trunking Link Aggregation- (also known as LAG) used to match multiple devices to the same speed to form a higher speed link.
That should cover my first post, feel free to request more as I've not even scratched the surface of networking. If you like i can continue covering more basic concepts and gradually cover more advanced stuff. I plan to go over Cisco & Brocade switching. and a guide on changing configs as well as stacking switches and how to prioritize a stack.
Let me know if that's something you guys want. Thanks for reading.
(NOTE: These are just some off the top of my head as I've been doing / using most of these concepts today myself)
Let's begin -
Switch - A network switch also known as a switching hub is a device used to connect many devices together on a computer network.
(OSI) Open System Interconnection -A model used to standardize internal functions of a communication system by placing units in documented layers (UDP & TCP are layer 4 for example)
LAN - Local Area Network
WAN - Wider Area Network
Ethernet - A Large network of LAN technology
Intranet - A Private network used by companies to share information to employees
Extranet - A Public network used to share information
Fiber Channel - A Protocol that connects servers to create storage area networks
SAN - Storage Area Networks
DAS - Direct Attached Storage
NFS - Network File System Interface
CIFs - Common Internet File Systems
IOPs - Input/Output operations (per seconds)
DC - Domain Controller
CIFS - Common internet file system
NAS - Network area storage
FTTP - Fibre to premises (by cables)
-Common Networking Terms-
DNS (Domain Name System) - Used to map a name to IP addresses
VLANS (Virtual LAN) - Used to create segmented LAN instances within a switch
MAC Address (Media Access Control) - A unique way to define a host within an ethernet network (end-point)
OSPF (Open Shortest first path) - A 3 layer based routing protocol
Switching - Layer 2 in the OSI model used to forward based on MAC addresses
Routing - Layer 3 forwarding based on IP addresses
MultiCast - A packet that's sent to a group or subset
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - Used to assign an dynamic IP address to a device
Trunking Link Aggregation- (also known as LAG) used to match multiple devices to the same speed to form a higher speed link.
That should cover my first post, feel free to request more as I've not even scratched the surface of networking. If you like i can continue covering more basic concepts and gradually cover more advanced stuff. I plan to go over Cisco & Brocade switching. and a guide on changing configs as well as stacking switches and how to prioritize a stack.
Let me know if that's something you guys want. Thanks for reading.
(This post was last modified: 11-23-2016, 08:51 PM by fiddlesticks.)
SKRRT SKRRT



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