[SCARIO]

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence briefly; It is a set of software and hardware systems that have many abilities such as human-like behavior, digital logic, motion, speech and sound perception. In other words,
artificial intelligence; it makes computers think like humans.

Artificial intelligence has recently begun to be discussed both in the world and in our country. Some anticipate that artificial intelligence will reduce manpower and therefore lead to unemployment, while others will create great opportunities. So what is this artificial intelligence?

In the simplest terms, artificial intelligence (AI) refers to systems or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and can recursively heal themselves based on the information they collect. Artificial intelligenceIt manifests itself in many forms.

Sample;
→ Chatbots utilize AI to understand customers 'problems faster and provide more efficient answers

→ Intelligent assistants leverage AI to pull critical information from large user-defined datasets to improve timing

→ Suggestion engines for TV programs based on users' viewing habits It can automatically offer

Artificial Intelligence is related to any particular form or function rather than a super-enhanced thinking and data analysis capabilities and processes. Artificial intelligenceAlthough there are multi-functional, human-like robots that take over the world, artificial intelligence is not designed to replace humans. It is designed to significantly improve human abilities and contributions. Therefore, it is a very valuable business asset. Artificial intelligence is based on the principle that human intelligence can be defined in such a way that a machine can easily mimic and perform tasks from the simplest to the more complex ones. The goals of artificial intelligence include learning, reasoning, and perception. (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and imitate their actions. The term can also be applied to any machine that exhibits features associated with a human mind such as learning and problem solving.



The ideal feature of artificial intelligence is the ability to rationalize and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a particular goal.


The Place of Artificial Intelligence Today?
Artificial intelligence can briefly be defined as designing the human brain in a machine and providing the ability of this design to reason, to present information, to plan, to learn, to perceive, to act ....

Today, artificial intelligence offers us many innovations, as a clear example;
Google Assistant : It is a virtual personal assistant developed by Google on mobile and smart devices powered by Artificial Intelligence . It stimulates the "Artificial Intelligence" creativity for us as a personal assistant, such as searching the Internet, planning events and adjusting device hardware settings.

Google Duplex:It is an extension that simulates the human voice of the Google Assistant and facilitates our operations. In our lives, he can make an appointment, call a hairdresser, make a restaurant reservation or provide us with an operator role. Duplex was created for the purpose of " Artificial Intelligence " to speak in a human-like, natural voice and language.

Usage Areas of Artificial Intelligence Today?
Medicine: Artificial intelligence algorithms will drive the AI ​​personalized medicine revolution, from better analysis of data to making decisions such as evaluating the patient's treatment process.

Cybersecurity : USC experts artificial intelligenceWith his " Artificial Intelligence " creativity, he says that the self-learning and automation abilities provided by the company can be carried out more systematically and the security can be kept at the highest level .

Artificial Intelligence and Customer Service: Its users can get information about existing products and get online technical assistance or even make a technical service appointment. When they communicate with you through the voice command system, they can interpret your voice and provide appropriate consultancy service to your questions.

Artificial intelligence has a creativity that can surprise us in every aspect. Artificial intelligencetoday it continues to develop rapidly and continues to surprise as we see. Today, apart from the examples, artificial intelligence and e-commerce / Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent cities / Artificial intelligence and airport / Artificial Intelligence and Banking and Financial Services / Artificial Intelligence and Education / As the areas we are best to "Artificial Intelligence" offered the creativity ...

Artificial Types of Intelligence
1. Pure Reactive
Artificial Intelligence This species, which is the simplest form, perceives the surrounding environment or situation according to the infographic expression and behaves according to what it sees. This type of artificial intelligence, which does not have a broader worldview and acts purely reactively, cannot shape memories. Since he has no memory, he cannot make decisions based on past experiences. It can specialize in only one area. An example of this genre in the infographic is Deep Blue, IBM's computer that beats Kasparov in chess, and Google's AlphaGO, which beats human Go players.
2. Limited Memory
Artificial IntelligenceIn its evolution, the limited memory type AI collects the information it has learned in the past and adds it to the previously programmed information. He has sufficient experience and memory to make the right decisions and take appropriate action. Driverless vehicles, chatbot types and personal virtual assistants are given as examples of this type of artificial intelligence in the infographic.
3.The Theory of Mind
This form of artificial intelligence, which reminds of the third kind of intimacy, has the capacity to understand the feelings and thoughts that affect the behavior of the people around them. They can understand feelings, motivations, expectations that are the source of their behavior, and interact socially. This species, which is currently being studied, is seen as the next AI class. The R2-D2 and C-3PO robots in the Star Wars universe and I, Sonny in the movie Robot, are shown as examples.

4. Self Aware
Mindful AI types can express themselves. As an extension of his theory of mind, he can realize his situation, realize his own self, anticipate the feelings of others and draw conclusions. Intelligent, sensitive and conscious according to infographic, this species is defined as the next generation of machines. As an example, the synthetics in the Eva and Humans series in Ex Machina are given. We can also add the host characters in the WestWorld series and of course Blade Runner replicants.

Sub-Branches of Artificial Intelligence
→ Machine Intelligence (Symbolic Artificial Intelligence)

[color=#72FF84]→ Artificial Neural Networks (Cybernetic Artificial Intelligence)

→ Natural Language processing (Language thinking)

→ Speech Synthesis (Artificial Speech)

→ Speech Comprehension (Speech Analysis)

→ Expert systems

→ Pattern Recognition

→ Genetic Algorithms

→ Genetic Programming

→ Fuzzy Logic

→ Learning Multiple Instances



First Use of
Artificial Intelligence The term artificial intelligence was coined in 1956, but artificial intelligence has become more popular today thanks to increased data volumes, improved algorithms and improvements in computing power and storage.

Early AI research in the 1950s explored topics such as problem solving and symbolic methods. In the 1960s, the U.S. Department of Defense became interested in this type of work and began training computers to mimic basic human reasoning. For example, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) completed street mapping projects in the 1970s. DARPA produced smart personal assistants in 2003 long before Siri, Alexa, or Cortana were household names.

Tests confirming artificial general intelligence
Turing Test
A machine and a human should speak without being seen by a second person, the second person must understand which of these two speeches is a machine, if the machine tricks this second person into thinking of himself as a human in a limited time, it passes the test. Note: Turing is not a sufficient test for intelligence, but a test that an intelligent machine must pass.

Coffee Test (Wozniak)

A machine needs to go into an ordinary American home and figure out how to make coffee: find the coffee maker, find coffee, add water, find a mug and brew the coffee by pressing the appropriate buttons.

Robot College Student Test (Goertzel)

A machine enrolls in a university, takes and passes the same classes people would take, and earns a degree.

Commissioning Test (Nilsson)

A machine gets into an economically important business and does it as well as a human.

Flat pack furniture test (Tony Severyns)

A machine has to open the furniture package and put it together. He must read the instructions, locate all fixtures correctly, and assemble the product as described.

The Future of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence, the most heated debate of the millennium age, has already begun to polarize humans. With the idea that one day they will dominate humanity by taking over the world, the idea that is actually benign and will contribute to the development of humanity leads to discussions. So what does artificial intelligence really promise us?


The basic teaching of The Matrix, one of the best films in the world, is based on a future where humanity is captured by artificial intelligence. Robots that are superior to humans imprison human consciousness in the software world. In this universe, humans fight artificial intelligence robots that appear to be themselves.

With the advancement of technology and the integration of artificial intelligence into our lives, unemployment may increase, resulting in unprecedented economic crises and lack of resources. Beginning in the late 1920s and at the end of 10 years, II. The main reason for the economic crisis that resulted in World War II was excess production. Life has become increasingly expensive, so fewer people will buy the manufactured product.

Nowadays, we have started to feel the effects of the economic crisis due to artificial intelligence gradually. Most jobs are in the process of extinction. In the future, the business areas where humanity exists will continue to disappear. This will lead to unemployment, a decrease in purchasing power due to unemployment and a decrease in people who will buy products.

Artificial intelligence, which will render a large part of the human population unqualified, will further reduce the value of human life, which is not considered very valuable today. A technology that everyone benefits from on an equal basis was neither in the past, present nor in the future. Artificial intelligence will undoubtedly cause people to lose value.

Artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence weapons produced by robots can be just as real as the existence of unmanned cars. Most scientists and engineers are constantly calling on states not to produce artificial intelligence-powered weapons. Google etc. technology companies are supporting unmanned aerial vehicles with artificial intelligence software. The future of robots who execute after determining their target does not seem very far.

So, is it possible to have an artificial intelligence that can make people hurt people? Although the formation of an artificial intelligence that is likely to directly create such an effect is difficult, the possible situations that may be experienced above will be enough for humanity to experience great problems in itself. Imagine an artificial intelligence weapon produced by one country killing innocent people within the borders of another country. An impregnable III. It may herald the end of the World War and even the end of humanity.

Artificial Intelligence Groups

Reactive Machines:hey are artificial intelligence that react against stimuli. We can give an example of reactive machines when the artificial intelligence called Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Kasparov in 1997. They are machines that learn by analyzing their past experiences and react to instant stimuli. The system called machine learning is the biggest part of artificial intelligence.

Machines with Limited Memory : They are software that cannot learn from past events and destroy data in a short time. Traffic lights and online messaging software are examples of machines with limited memory.

Machines Based on the Theory of Mind: These softwares, which people look at with fear, generally play a big role in making human life easier. These machines, which have all the features of the previous groups, can communicate with people, describe your feelings and thoughts and react accordingly. They are even used for the treatment of people in the medical field by social interaction.

Self-Aware Software : Self -aware software, which is an advanced version of machines based on the theory of mind, has a certain consciousness. They can understand and interpret imaginary concepts. Discussions about the future position of artificial intelligence are also about machines that are expected to have more self-awareness.

What is Possible in the Future with Artificial Intelligence?
☛ They can prevent nuclear disasters and traffic accidents. Earthquake, fire etc. They can save people's lives in studies after natural disasters.

People will use additional limbs with autonomous artificial intelligence to lift heavier where they can't afford it.

☛ The lives of people who have lost any limbs from birth or later will be easier with mechanical limbs with artificial intelligence.

☛ It will save lives by putting it early. They will be able to operate better than the best surgeons in the world.

☛ Smart computers will be designed to minimize the purpose of climate change.

☛ Our biggest weapon in space research will be artificial intelligence. It will also be deployed in the deep waters of the ocean that we know less from space.

Ilişkileri Human relationships will change. Write friends with intelligence instead of communicating with each other.
The pets of the time will be the friendly robots of the future.

☛ People will have more free time, as doing daily routine and boring tasks will undertake intelligence.

The Last Point of Artificial Intelligence: Google Duplex
Google introduced a system called Duplex at its developers meeting in the spring of 2018. Duplex, which can be integrated with the Google Assistant, can make a phone call and make the person you call humanize. The system, which can successfully imitate both male and female voices and speech accents, seems to make robotic conversations a thing of the past.

[mothered]

I've read this earlier today and must say, I thoroughly enjoyed It.

Is It the work of your own?

[SCARIO]

I've read this earlier today and must say, I thoroughly enjoyed It.

Is It the work of your own?

Yes it's my own work. but I'm still studying university.

[mothered]

Yes it's my own work. but I'm still studying university.

There's one word that can describe It.

Spoiler:

Magnificent.